Determinism in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand Essay - 1355 Words

Determinism in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand During the Harlem Renaissance, many literary works concentrated on celebrating African American heritage. However, many other writers also began concentrating on the darker theme of naturalism. Nella Larsen’s Quicksand illustrates many elements of this movement. These include a biological determinism, where man is conceived of as controlled by his primitive animal instincts and a sociological determinism, whereby the weak are destroyed and the strong survive in a world of struggle and chance. Helga Crane, Larsen’s protagonist in Quicksand, illustrates the elements of both biological and sociological determinism in her inability to suppress her natural animal instinct to flee uncomfortable†¦show more content†¦Clearly, Helga is internally struggling with her sexual desire for Dr. Anderson by disguising it with anger towards him. However, instead of confronting these emotions, Helga again allows her natural instinct of flight to take over in order to deal with th e situation. Helga also illustrates her inability to control the instinct of flight in Copenhagen. During her stay, she is â€Å"incited to make an impression† and to â€Å"inflame attention and admiration† (74). Helga’s desire to attract attention is overshadowed by her internal struggle with her natural instincts. In Copenhagen she â€Å"instinctively†¦wanted to combat this searching into one thing which, here, surrounded by all other things which for so long she has so positively wanted, made her a little afraid. Started vague premonitions† (79). Helga is searching for happiness but she intuitively knows from her premonitions that her search is futile because of her inability to remain in a place that becomes uncomfortable. By the time Helga’s desire to leave Alabama is evident, it is clear that Helga’s natural instinct to constantly escape the reality of her life has become her downfall. This time, she has responsibility towards her children who â€Å"she wanted not to leave – if that were possible† (135). Perhaps, when â€Å"she began to have her fifth child†, Helga decides to stay in Alabama, thereby fighting the inner demons that have controlled her life (135).

Investigating The Greenhouse Effect On The Environment

Purpose: To investigate the greenhouse effect. Hypothesis: If the enclosed area heats up and doesn t allow air to escape, then the temperature inside the greenhouse should be somewhat higher than the temperature outside the greenhouse. Prediction: I predict that the temperature inside the greenhouse will rise from the heat of the suns rays. Materials: 2 thermometers 3 microscopic slides sticky tape 2 triangular pieces of cardboard 1 block of wood time-keeping device Procedure: 1) Copy the results table into your workbook. 2) Create a hole in one of the pieces of cardboard, just large enough for the thermometer to pass through. It needs to be a good seal to stop air from escaping. 3) Construct a triangular model using the 3 microscopic slides and sticky tape. 4) Place the greenhouse outside in a sunny position. 5) Place the second thermometer on the block of wood next to the greenhouse. 6) Record the temperature of the 2 theremometers at the beginning of the experiment. 7) Record the temperatures every 2 minutes for 14 minutes. Results: **Table** Variables: The independent variable used in this experiment was the greenhouse and the air. The air temperature was changed by building a greenhouse that would trap the air inside (making it hotter or cooler). The dependant variable was the temperature because that was what we were measuring. Lastly, the controlled variables were time and the thermometers. 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Stakeholder analysis for Wessex Water assignment

Task 2: Stakeholder analysis for Wessex Water Stakeholder group number Stakeholder group name Stakeholder key objectives To what extent the organisation has met the objective 1 Customers Process payments for the water supply along with the other environmental services provided to them (HOPKINSON, 1999) Organisation receives payments from the customers in the forms of cheque, cash or card. Proper invoices and bills are sent to the customers after the successful payment. Ensure the organisation adhere to the local environmental laws and waste management guidelines Organisation is visited by the customers once every month to check the status of the waste management systems and the processes followed in the organisation to comply to the environmental laws (Grimble, 1997) 2 Water partnerships Receive payments to the water partnerships for the delivery and processing of the water Organisation pays the water partnerships in the forms of cheque, cash or card after the delivery is done Ensure that the processes followed are according to the standards and process guidelines Organisation visits the water partnerships once every quarter to ensure that the processes followed by the water partnerships to provide water to the organisation is according to the standards and guidelines 3 Defra Organise meetings and discussions with the organisation for the new policies and ensure the adherence of the organisation to the policies of Defra Organisation follows the various environmental policies of Defra and provides them with the regular reports 4 Ofwat Charge appropriate taxes from the organisation for providing water services in the UK and ensure the adherence to the water services policies (HOPKINSON, 1999) Organisation pays Ofwat the appropriate taxes and adheres to the water services guidelines 5 Publications Charger the organisation for the annual publications of the balance reports Organisation pays the publications appropriate charges for the publications of its annual balance reports and performance overview 6 Sustainability panel Observe, analyse and report on the strategies regarding the public health and corporate sustainability issues Organisation provides the panel with all the relevant, valid and latest information regarding its performance to allow it to prepare the sustainability strategies 7 Engineering partners Arrange meetings with the organisation to discuss regarding various engineering requirements and strategies of the organisation Organisation prepares the strategies and plans for various infrastructure requirements along with a very close coordination with the various engineering partners (Lorraine, 2004) Ensure the adherence of the organisation to the various infrastructural guidelines and policies in their strategies and plans Organisation follows all the infrastructural policies and guidelines of the engineering partners while preparing various strategies and plans 8 Regulators Arrange meetings to discuss regarding various legal complications involved in the business processes of the organisation Organisation discusses with the EA and Natural England along with the other regulators in the process of planning and creating strategies for the various business processes Ensure that the organisation is following all the rules and regulations implemented in the country of operation corresponding to the water services Organisation follows all the required guidelines regarding the water services field in UK and provides the regulators with all the required and valid information, which allows them to monitor the business processes 9 Health, safety and welfare committee Arrange meetings to discuss any issues related to the current employees of the organisation Organisation discusses with the committee to ensure that the issues related to the employees are resolved in time and in an efficient manner Ensure that the organisation is following all the guidelines and policies related to the employee management activities of the organisation (Mara, 2003) The organisation is visited by the committee on a regular basis to analyse the adherence to the various policies of employee management. The organisation provides the committee with the relevant and valid information to allow it to monitor the employee management activities. Task 3 Compliance to legal requirements The organisation ensures that it follows all the required legal policies and guidelines which are related to the water supply services in the UK. The organisation communicates regularly with various regulatory bodies regarding the required environmental laws and regulations to be followed in the field of water supply services and environmental services. The organisation maintains a legal advisory committee to ensure the compliance to all the legal requirements for its business activities. Employee health and safety The organisation maintains an efficient and effective health and safety policy for the employees working in the organisation. The organisation ensures that the health and safety guidelines are followed by all the employees in the organisation. The organisation utilises a large amount of resources to create awareness regarding the health and safety guidelines and the benefits of following them. Financial management and reporting The organisation has established and is maintaining a separate department for the activities related to the management of the financial resources available to the organisation. The organisation prepares various types of financial statements at regular intervals of time. All of these financial statements are published to allows the various stakeholders to get the latest information (Acreman, 2010). Ethical business operations The organisation has established a set of ethical guidelines in the organisation which allows the employees working in the organisation not to be involved in any of the unethical activities in the organisation. The organisation ensures proper awareness regarding the ethical guidelines and the benefits to the employees following them. The employees avoiding the ethical guidelines in the business processes are appropriately punished in the organisation (Brugha, 2000).